Foreclosure is a situation in which a homeowner is unable to make full principal and interest obligations on his/her mortgage, which allows the lender to seize the property, evict the homeowner and sell the home, as specified in the mortgage agreement. One month after the homeowner misses a home loan payment, he/she is in default and will be notified by the lender. Three to six weeks after the homeowner yearns for a mortgage payment, presuming the mortgage is still delinquent, and the house owner has not comprised the missed payments in just a specific grace period, the lender will get started to foreclose. Typically the farther behind the borrower falls, the more difficult it becomes to catch up since lenders add fees for payments that are 10-15 days past due.
Each state has its own foreclosure laws in the notices the lender must post publicly and/or with the homeowner, the homeowner's choices for bringing the loan current and avoiding foreclosure, and the procedure for marketing the property. In 22 states – including Florida, Illinois, and Ny – judicial foreclosure is the norm, meaning the lender must go through the courts to get permission to foreclose by demonstrating the borrower is delinquent.
If the foreclosure is approved, the local sheriff sales the home to the maximum bidder to try and recoup what the bank is payable, or the bank becomes the owner and offers the home through the traditional route to recoup its loss. The entire contencioso foreclosure process, from the borrower's first, missed transaction through the lender's sale of the home, usually requires 480 to 700 days and nights, based on the Mortgage Bankers Organization of America.
The other 28 states – including Arizona, California, Georgia and Texas – mostly use non-judicial foreclosure, also called the power of sale, which tends to be faster and does not go through the courts unless the house owner sues the lender.
Another Image of Foreclosure Redeemed:
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