Property foreclosure is a situation in which a homeowner is unable to make full principal and interest repayments on his/her mortgage, which allows the lender to seize the property, evict the homeowner and sell the home, as specified in the mortgage contract. One month after the homeowner misses a mortgage payment, he/she is in default and will be notified by the lender. Three to six a few months after the homeowner misses a mortgage payment, assuming the mortgage is still delinquent, and the home owner has not comprised the missed payments within a particular grace period, the financial institution will start to foreclose. The farther behind the borrower falls, the more difficult it becomes to catch up since lenders add fees for payments that are 10-15 days past due.
Each state has the own foreclosure laws covering the notices the lender must post publicly and/or with the homeowner, the homeowner's options for bringing the loan current and avoiding foreclosure, and the process for marketing the property. In 22 states – including Fl, Illinois, and Nyc : judicial foreclosure is the norm, meaning the lender must go through the courts to get agreement to foreclose by proving the borrower is late.
If the foreclosure qualifies, the local sheriff sales the house to the highest bidder to try and recoup what the bank is due, or the bank becomes the owner and offers the property through the traditional route to recoup the loss. The entire legislativo foreclosure process, from the borrower's first, missed payment through the lender's sale for the home, usually will take 480 to 700 days, in accordance with the Mortgage Bankers Association of America.
The other 28 states – including Arizona, California, Georgia and Texas – mainly use non-judicial foreclosure, also referred to as the power of sale, which is commonly faster and will not go through the courts unless the homeowner sues the lender.
Another Image of Foreclosure Redeemed:
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