Property foreclosure is a situation in which a homeowner is unable to make full principal and interest payments on his/her mortgage, which allows the lender to seize the property, evict the homeowner and sell the home, as stipulated in the mortgage agreement. One month after the homeowner misses a mortgage loan payment, he/she is in default and will be notified by the lender. Three to six months after the homeowner misses a mortgage payment, presuming the mortgage is still delinquent, and the homeowner has not composed the missed payments in just a particular grace period, the lender will commence to foreclose. The farther behind the borrower falls, the more difficult it becomes to capture up since lenders add fees for payments that are 10 to 15 days past due.
Each state has the own foreclosure laws covering the notices the lender must post publicly and/or with the homeowner, the homeowner's choices for bringing the loan current and avoiding foreclosure, and the procedure for promoting the property. In twenty two states – including Fl, Illinois, and Nyc ~ judicial foreclosure is the norm, meaning the lender must go through the courts to get agreement to foreclose by demonstrating the borrower is overdue.
If the foreclosure qualifies, the local sheriff auctions the property to the greatest bidder to try and recoup what the bank is due, or the bank becomes the owner and offers the property through the traditional route to recoup the loss. The entire contencioso foreclosure process, from the borrower's first, missed repayment through the lender's sale of the home, usually takes 480 to 700 times, based on the Mortgage Bankers Relationship of America.
The other 28 states – including Arizona, California, Georgia and Texas – mostly use non-judicial foreclosure, also referred to as the power of sale, which tends to be faster and does not go through the courts unless the homeowner sues the lender.
Another Image of Foreclosure Redeemed:
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