Property foreclosure is a situation in which a homeowner is unable to make full principal and interest payments on his/her mortgage, which allows the lender to seize the property, evict the homeowner and sell the home, as agreed in the mortgage contract. One month after the homeowner misses a mortgage loan payment, he/she is in default and will be notified by the lender. Three to six months after the homeowner yearns for a mortgage payment, supposing the mortgage is still delinquent, and the homeowner has not composed the missed payments inside a specific grace period, the financial institution will start to foreclose. Typically the farther behind the borrower falls, the more difficult it becomes to capture up since lenders add fees for payments that are 10-15 days late.
Each state has its own foreclosure laws in the notices the lender must post publicly and/or with the homeowner, the homeowner's options for bringing the loan current and avoiding foreclosures, and the procedure for promoting the property. In 22 states – including Florida, Illinois, and Ny – judicial foreclosure is the norm, meaning the lender must go through the courts to get permission to foreclose by proving the borrower is overdue.
If the foreclosure qualifies, the local sheriff auctions the property to the greatest bidder to try to recoup what the bank is due, or the bank becomes the owner and sells the house through the traditional route to recoup the loss. The entire judicial foreclosure process, from the borrower's first, missed repayment through the lender's sale for the home, usually takes 480 to 700 days and nights, in line with the Mortgage Bankers Relationship of America.
The other 28 states – including Arizona, California, Georgia and Texas – mainly use non-judicial foreclosure, also referred to as the power of sale, which is often faster and really does not go through the courts unless the home owner sues the lender.
Another Image of Foreclosure Redeemed:
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