Foreclosure is a situation in which a homeowner is unable to make full principal and interest payments on his/her mortgage, which allows the lender to seize the property, evict the homeowner and sell the home, as specified in the mortgage deal. One month after the homeowner misses a mortgage loan payment, he/she is in default and will be notified by the lender. Three to six weeks after the homeowner yearns for a mortgage payment, supposing the mortgage is still delinquent, and the house owner has not comprised the missed payments in just a specific grace period, the lender will get started to foreclose. Typically the farther behind the borrower falls, the more difficult it becomes to catch up since lenders add fees for payments that are 10-15 days past due.
Each state has the own foreclosure laws covering the notices the lender must post publicly and/or with the homeowner, the homeowner's choices for bringing the loan current and avoiding property foreclosure, and the procedure for promoting the property. In twenty two states – including Florida, Illinois, and New York ~ judicial foreclosure is the norm, meaning the lender must go through the courts to get agreement to foreclose by proving the borrower is delinquent.
If the foreclosure is approved, the local sheriff auctions the home to the highest bidder to try to recoup what the bank is due, or the bank becomes the owner and markets the property through the traditional route to recoup their loss. The entire judicial foreclosure process, from the borrower's first, missed transaction through the lender's sale for the home, usually requires 480 to 700 days, in accordance with the Mortgage Bankers Association of America.
The other 28 states – including Arizona, California, Georgia and Texas – mostly use non-judicial foreclosure, also called the power of sale, which is commonly faster and will not go through the courts unless the home owner sues the lender.
Another Image of Foreclosure Redeemed:
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